Inorganic Chemistry

Atomic Structure MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Atomic Structure MCQs with Answers, it helps learners quickly identify areas for improvement in Atomic Structure Online Test.

Atomic structure is the foundation of chemistry, describing the organization of atoms and their components. Atoms consist of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in energy levels or shells. This arrangement forms the basis for understanding atomic models MCQs and Atomic Structure quiz questions in educational settings.

In Atomic Structure MCQs and electron configuration MCQs, students are tested on their knowledge of how electrons occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus. Understanding atomic theory multiple choice questions involves grasping historical and modern models that explain atomic behavior, such as Bohr’s model or the quantum mechanical model.

Quantum numbers MCQs delve into the specifics of how electrons are organized within an atom, including their principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, and spin quantum number. Mastery of these concepts is crucial in Atomic Structure quiz questions, which assess comprehension of how atomic properties and behaviors are determined by these quantum mechanical principles.

Atomic Structure Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Atomic Structure Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Atomic Structure Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Atomic Structure MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Atomic Structure MCQs

Atomic Structure

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1 / 40

What is the spin quantum number (mₛ) associated with?

2 / 40

What is the name given to the positively charged center of an atom?

3 / 40

How many electrons can the d-orbitals hold in total?

4 / 40

What is the relative mass of a proton compared to an electron?

5 / 40

What is Hund's rule?

6 / 40

What is the electronic configuration of a neon atom (atomic number 10)?

7 / 40

Who proposed the nuclear model of the atom?

8 / 40

Who discovered the neutron?

9 / 40

What is an isotope?

10 / 40

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the 4th shell?

11 / 40

How many electrons can occupy a single orbital?

12 / 40

What is the shape of an s-orbital?

13 / 40

What is the charge of a neutron?

14 / 40

What is the principal quantum number (n) associated with?

15 / 40

What is the maximum number of electrons in the second shell?

16 / 40

What is the relative charge of a proton?

17 / 40

What is the charge of an electron?

18 / 40

What type of spectrum is produced when electrons fall to lower energy levels?

19 / 40

Which principle explains the order of electron filling in atomic orbitals?

20 / 40

What is the electron configuration of a carbon atom?

21 / 40

Which subshell is filled after 3p?

22 / 40

What is the principle quantum number for the outermost electron of a sodium atom (atomic number 11)?

23 / 40

Who proposed the planetary model of the atom?

24 / 40

Who discovered the electron?

25 / 40

What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle about?

26 / 40

What is the maximum number of electrons in the third shell?

27 / 40

What does the magnetic quantum number (mₗ) specify?

28 / 40

What is the Aufbau principle?

29 / 40

What is the maximum number of electrons in an f-orbital?

30 / 40

What is the main component of the nucleus of an atom?

31 / 40

What is the shape of a p-orbital?

32 / 40

What does the term "ground state" refer to?

33 / 40

What is the term for the weighted average of all isotopes of an element?

34 / 40

Which particle has the smallest mass?

35 / 40

What is the most stable electron configuration called?

36 / 40

What is the main idea of Dalton's atomic theory?

37 / 40

How many p-orbitals are there in a p-subshell?

38 / 40

What does the Pauli exclusion principle state?

39 / 40

Which scientist developed the uncertainty principle?

40 / 40

What is the atomic number of an element?

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Atomic Structure Flashcards

What is the charge of an electron?

Negative

What is the main component of the nucleus of an atom?

Protons and neutrons

Who proposed the planetary model of the atom?

Niels Bohr

What is the maximum number of electrons in the second shell?

8

What is the atomic number of an element?

Number of protons

Which particle has the smallest mass?

Electron

What is the relative charge of a proton?

1

What is the principal quantum number (n) associated with?

Energy levels

Who discovered the electron?

J.J. Thomson

What is the shape of an s-orbital?

Spherical

How many p-orbitals are there in a p-subshell?

3

What is the maximum number of electrons in an f-orbital?

14

What does the Pauli exclusion principle state?

No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers

What is the term for the weighted average of all isotopes of an element?

Atomic mass

How many electrons can occupy a single orbital?

2

Which scientist developed the uncertainty principle?

Werner Heisenberg

What is the Aufbau principle?

Electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first

What is the shape of a p-orbital?

Dumbbell

What is the electron configuration of a carbon atom?

1s² 2s² 2p²

What is the main idea of Dalton's atomic theory?

Atoms are indivisible and indestructible

What is the maximum number of electrons in the third shell?

18

Who proposed the nuclear model of the atom?

Ernest Rutherford

What does the magnetic quantum number (mₗ) specify?

Orientation of an orbital

What is an isotope?

Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons

What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle about?

Limitation on the precision of position and momentum

How many electrons can the d-orbitals hold in total?

10

What is the spin quantum number (mₛ) associated with?

Spin of an electron

Which subshell is filled after 3p?

4s

What is the charge of a neutron?

Neutral

What is Hund's rule?

Electrons occupy degenerate orbitals singly before pairing

What is the principle quantum number for the outermost electron of a sodium atom (atomic number 11)?

3

What is the name given to the positively charged center of an atom?

Nucleus

Who discovered the neutron?

James Chadwick

What does the term "ground state" refer to?

Lowest energy state of an atom

What is the relative mass of a proton compared to an electron?

1836 times the mass

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the 4th shell?

32

Which principle explains the order of electron filling in atomic orbitals?

Aufbau principle

What type of spectrum is produced when electrons fall to lower energy levels?

Emission spectrum

What is the electronic configuration of a neon atom (atomic number 10)?

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

What is the most stable electron configuration called?

Noble gas configuration

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