Chemical Reactions and Equations MCQs with Answers
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Chemical reactions are processes in which substances called reactants undergo a transformation to form new substances known as products. These reactions are central to chemistry and are defined by changes at the molecular level. For example, combustion reactions involve a substance reacting with oxygen to produce heat and light, such as when wood burns to form ash and smoke.
There are several types of chemical reactions, including synthesis reactions (where two or more substances combine to form a new compound), decomposition reactions (where a single compound breaks down into simpler substances), single replacement reactions (one element replaces another in a compound), double replacement reactions (ions in two compounds exchange places), and redox reactions (involving the transfer of electrons). Every reaction can be represented by a chemical equation, which shows the reactants and products using their chemical formulas. For instance, the chemical reaction formula for water formation is: 2H2+O2→2H2O2. Balancing such equations is crucial, adhering to the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a reaction. |
Chemical Reactions and Equations Online Quiz
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- Test Name: Chemical Reactions and Equations MCQ Quiz Practice
- Type: Quiz Test
- Total Questions: 40
- Total Marks: 40
- Time: 40 minutes
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Chemical Reactions and Equations Flashcards
What type of reaction occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance?
Combination
What type of reaction occurs when a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances?
Decomposition
What is the number written in front of a chemical formula in a balanced equation called?
Coefficient
What type of reaction occurs when one element replaces another element in a compound?
Single displacement
What is the process of writing a chemical equation to show that mass is conserved during a chemical reaction?
Balancing
What type of reaction occurs when two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds?
Double displacement
What type of reaction occurs when a metal reacts with an acid to produce hydrogen gas and a salt?
Single displacement
What type of reaction occurs when a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, often producing heat and light?
Combustion
In a chemical equation, what do the arrow and plus symbols represent?
Reaction direction and separation
What type of reaction occurs when a carbonate reacts with an acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt?
Decomposition
What is the process of breaking down a chemical equation into its reactants and products called?
Decomposition
What type of reaction occurs when a base reacts with an acid to produce water and a salt?
Neutralization
In a chemical equation, what are the symbols used to represent the reactants and products?
Chemical formulas
What type of reaction occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water?
Combustion
What type of reaction occurs when a substance reacts with an acid to produce a gas, often with effervescence?
Acid-base
What is the process of writing a chemical equation to represent a chemical reaction?
Equation formulation
In a chemical equation, what is the role of the arrow symbol?
Indicates the direction of the reaction
What type of reaction occurs when a compound absorbs energy and breaks down into simpler substances?
Decomposition
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